Zulu Sofola is mostly known for her play – Wedlock of the Gods. This African play writer has intrigued her audience over the years with plays that span across historical tragedy and domestic comedy. Read on to find out more about Zulu Sofola.

Biography of Zulu Sofola

Nwazuluwa Onuekwuke Sofola was born on June 22, 1935, in Issele-Uku, Delta State. Her exceptional academic performance earned her a scholarship to complete her high school education in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. During her formative years in the United States, she attended Southern Baptist Seminary and went on to earn a BA in English from Virginia Union University in Richmond, Virginia, in 1959. She later obtained an MA in Drama (Playwriting and Production) from The Catholic University of America in Washington, DC, in 1965. Sofola returned to Nigeria in 1966, joining the University of Ibadan’s Department of Theatre Arts as a lecturer. In 1977, she achieved her PhD in Theatre Arts (Tragic Theory).

Sofola’s body of work spans historical tragedy and domestic comedy, blending traditional and modern African settings. Her plays often incorporate elements of magic, myth, and ritual to explore the tension between traditionalism and modernism, particularly in the context of persistent male dominance. Among her most frequently performed plays are “Wedlock of the Gods” (1972) and “The Sweet Trap” (1977).On September 5, 1995, Zulu Sofola, a renowned Nigerian playwright and dramatist, passed away at the age of 60. Sofola made history as the first female Professor of Theatre Arts in Africa, and she was also a distinguished university teacher.

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Books Written by Zulu Sofola

1. Wedlock of the Gods (1972):

This play explores the conflict between tradition and individual desire. It tells the story of Ogwoma, a young widow forced into marriage against her will after her husband’s death. Her struggle against societal pressures highlights themes of love, duty, and the clash between traditional customs and personal freedom.

2. The Sweet Trap (1977):

A comedic play that delves into the intricacies of modern relationships and the societal expectations placed on women. It humorously addresses themes of love, marriage, and the societal traps that ensnare individuals, especially women, in their pursuit of happiness.

3. King Emene: Tragedy of a Rebellion (1974):

Set in a traditional African kingdom, this play focuses on the tragic consequences of rebellion. King Emene faces opposition from his subjects, leading to a dramatic and violent clash. The play examines power, authority, and the devastating impact of political unrest on a community.

4. The Wizard of Law (1975):

A satirical comedy that critiques the legal system and its practitioners. The story revolves around a cunning lawyer who manipulates the law for his gain, exposing the corruption and moral decay within the judicial system. The play uses humor to shed light on serious societal issues.

5. The Deer and the Hunter’s Pearl (1985):

A play that weaves together elements of folklore and myth. It tells the story of a hunter who pursues a magical deer, only to discover deeper truths about life, nature, and the interconnectedness of all beings. The play highlights themes of respect for nature and the spiritual journey of self-discovery.

6. Queen Omu-Ako of Oligbo (1990):

This historical play dramatizes the life and reign of Queen Omu-Ako, a powerful female leader in the Oligbo kingdom. It explores themes of leadership, gender, and the challenges faced by women in positions of power. The play celebrates female strength and resilience.

7. Old Wines Are Tasty (1981):

A play that delves into generational conflicts and the tension between tradition and modernity. It follows the interactions within a family where the younger members challenge the old ways while the elders hold firmly to their traditions. The play reflects on the values of respect, family bonds, and the inevitable change brought by time.

8. The Disturbed Peace of Christmas (1971):

Set during the Christmas season, this play examines the societal and familial disruptions that occur during what is supposed to be a peaceful and joyous time. Through the lens of holiday celebrations, it explores deeper issues of conflict, reconciliation, and the true meaning of peace.

9. Memories in the Moonlight (1986):

A romantic drama that captures the nostalgic and emotional moments of characters reflecting on their past loves and experiences under the moonlight. The play delves into themes of memory, love, loss, and the enduring impact of past relationships on the present.

10. Lost Dreams and Sacred Truth:

This play delves into the conflict between aspirations and reality. It follows the journey of characters who grapple with their dreams and the harsh truths they face. Themes of disillusionment, perseverance, and the search for personal integrity are explored as characters confront their deepest fears and desires.

11. The Operator and Other Plays:

A collection of plays that highlight Sofola’s range in addressing various social, political, and personal issues. “The Operator” focuses on a central character who manipulates situations to his advantage, shedding light on themes of power, deceit, and morality. Each play in the collection offers a unique perspective on human nature and societal norms.

12. Song of a Maiden:

This play tells the story of a young maiden navigating the complexities of love, tradition, and societal expectations. Through lyrical dialogue and rich symbolism, the narrative explores the maiden’s inner strength and resilience as she seeks to assert her identity and voice in a patriarchal society.

13. Eclipso and the Fantasia:

An unbelievable play that blends elements of fantasy and reality. It follows the adventures of Eclipso, a character who encounters various mythical creatures and faces moral dilemmas. The play explores themes of illusion, reality, and the transformative power of imagination.

14. Littlest of the Scorpions:

It is a drama centered around themes of betrayal, loyalty, and survival. It tells the story of a group of individuals facing a crisis that tests their relationships and moral values. The narrative examines the complexities of human interactions and the fine line between right and wrong.

15. Shadows on Arrival:

This play focuses on the impact of past traumas on the present. Characters are haunted by their past decisions and actions, and the narrative unfolds as they confront their shadows upon arriving at a critical juncture in their lives. Themes of redemption, forgiveness, and self-acceptance are central to the story.

16. The Last Dream Before Dawn:

A poignant exploration of hope, despair, and the human spirit’s resilience. The play follows characters who are on the brink of significant change, grappling with their last hopes and dreams before facing a new day. It captures the emotional and psychological struggles of those standing at the crossroads of their lives.

17. Ivory Tower:

Set within an academic environment, this play critiques the complexities and challenges within the world of higher education. It addresses issues of power dynamics, intellectual integrity, and the personal ambitions of academics. The narrative reveals the often hidden conflicts and ethical dilemmas faced by those in the “ivory tower.”